What did Jesus teach?

That God's kingdom has arrived in him: love God and neighbor, forgive as forgiven, serve the least, store treasure in heaven. The Sermon on the Mount is the most famous summary.

Did Jesus claim to be God?

He forgave sins, accepted worship, called God his Father in a unique sense, and applied God's own name 'I AM' to himself. His hearers understood the claim — they tried to stone him for blasphemy.

Four witnesses, four angles: Matthew the promised King, Mark the suffering Servant, Luke the Savior of all, John the eternal Son. Together they give a fuller portrait than one account alone.

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Jesus

Matthew, Mark, Luke, John. Into a world waiting 400 years, Jesus is born in Bethlehem, raised in Nazareth, baptized in the Jordan — then spends three years preaching, healing, and gathering twelve disciples. Everything before this stop points to him; everything after flows from him.

Key verses

“In the beginning was the Word, and the Word was with God, and the Word was God… The Word became flesh.”John 1:1, 14

“Blessed are the poor in spirit, for theirs is the kingdom of heaven.”Matthew 5:3 — the Sermon on the Mount

“I am the way and the truth and the life. No one comes to the Father except through me.”John 14:6

What he did and taught

Jesus heals the sick, calms storms, feeds thousands, raises the dead — signs, John calls them, pointing to who he is. He teaches in parables: the lost sheep sought, the prodigal son welcomed, the good Samaritan crossing every boundary. The Sermon on the Mount re-centers the law on the heart — anger as murder's seed, lust as adultery's root — and commands love even for enemies.

Who he claimed to be

Jesus forgives sins committed against God, receives worship, calls himself the Son of Man from Daniel's vision, and takes God's own name — “before Abraham was born, I am.” His opponents hear blasphemy; his followers, after the resurrection, hear the truth: fully God and fully man, the promised king, servant, and Son in one person.

Takeaways

Jesus fulfills all three Old Testament roles — prophet, priest, and king.
His miracles are credentials — signs that God's kingdom has broken in.
His teaching aims at the heart — behavior flows from love, not rule-keeping.
His identity is the question — every reader must decide what to do with his claims.

Questions

What did Jesus teach?: That God's kingdom has come in him: repent, believe, love God wholly, love neighbors (even enemies) practically, forgive as forgiven, and trust the Father for everything. The Sermon on the Mount (Matthew 5–7) is the essential digest.
Did Jesus claim to be God?: Yes — in word and deed. He forgave sins, accepted worship, called God “my Father” in a unique sense, and used the divine name “I AM.” The crowds picked up stones for blasphemy; Christians worship him as Lord.
Why four Gospels?: Four witnesses give a rounder portrait: Matthew writes for Jews (the promised King), Mark for Romans (the Servant who suffers), Luke for the wider world (the Savior of all), John for the church (the eternal Son). Early Christians kept all four because each preserves real memory.